You Have Already Survived
All Of Your Hardest Days.
Researchers followed a national panel of 2,398 people for four years. The ones who had been through some hardship were doing better than the ones who had been through none.
A few years ago the economy turned against our industry, and after several years of steady growth we found ourselves in the sharpest decline we had ever been through. Revenue was falling and we could not keep operating at the cost structure we had built during better years, which meant having conversations I never wanted to have.
We had to let people go. Not because they lacked talent, and not because they had done anything wrong. In many cases these were leaders and employees who had put years of effort and belief into building the company, and much of what we had achieved together existed because of them. That is what made it so hard.
I remember walking out of one of those conversations and finding an empty stairwell so I could sit for a minute before the next one. Not because I did not know what to say, but because I knew I had to keep saying it.
That weight does not stay at the office. I would lie awake at night replaying the conversations, thinking about the families who depended on those paychecks and the people who had trusted us with an important part of their careers. It affected how present I was at home. It consumed hours of my thinking while I looked for any way to slow the decline. At some point I started to question whether I could keep going, not because I had stopped caring but because I cared so much.
I did keep going, and afterward I found myself curious about why. Nothing new had arrived to rescue me. No skill I did not already have, no insight I had not already heard. Whatever carried me through that season had apparently been there the whole time, built quietly out of every earlier thing I had come through and never thought much about again.
What most of us assume
If you asked people what the ideal preparation for a hard season looks like, most would describe a life that has not had many. A clean run. Stability, few disruptions, nothing serious to recover from. It sounds obviously right. The less damage you have taken, the more you should have left to give.
Researchers assumed something close to that too, and for a long time the evidence agreed with them. More adversity in a person’s history predicted worse outcomes, in a straight line, exactly as you would expect. Then someone looked more carefully at the shape of that line.
Mark Seery at the University at Buffalo, with E. Alison Holman and Roxane Cohen Silver at UC Irvine, tracked a national survey panel of 2,398 people repeatedly between 2001 and 2004, measuring their lifetime history of adverse events against their mental health and wellbeing over time.
The relationship was not a straight line. It was U-shaped. People with a history of some adversity reported lower distress, less functional impairment, fewer post-traumatic stress symptoms and higher life satisfaction than people with a high history of adversity, and also better than people with no history of adversity at all.
They were also the least affected by whatever new hardship arrived during the study.
The direction matters. This is not a finding that more hardship is better. People at the high end of the curve did worse, and they did worse than everybody. The advantage sat in the middle.
Published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2010.
Having been through some difficulty was not neutral and it was not simply damage. It was, on these measures, an asset, and the people who had never been tested did not hold the advantage that everyone assumes they hold.
The people who had
been through something
were doing better than
the people who had
been through nothing.
What a hard season actually leaves behind
The reason has less to do with toughness than with information. When you come through something difficult, you are left holding a piece of evidence about yourself that cannot be acquired any other way. You know, not as a belief but as a fact, that you have been somewhere like this and you are still here.
Confidence built that way behaves differently from confidence borrowed from a good run of results. It does not depend on things going well, because it was not built while things were going well. That is why it is still available on the days when nothing is working.
A person who has never been tested has no such evidence, and when the first serious test arrives they have to work out in real time whether they can handle it. That is a difficult thing to be learning and enduring at once.
Most people lose the evidence
Here is the part that costs people the most. Having come through something hard only helps if you know what it left you.
Most people spend so much time focused on what happened to them that they overlook what carried them through it. They remember the setback and forget the strength that allowed them to endure it. They can describe the loss, the season, the thing that went wrong, in detail. Ask them what they discovered they could do, and they have usually never thought about it.
So the hard season gets stored as a wound rather than as a capability, and the next time something difficult arrives they meet it as though they have no history at all. The experience was earned and then filed under the wrong heading.
When people look back on the hardest stretches of their lives, they often wonder how they made it through. The answer is usually that something in them was stronger than the thing they were facing. It may not have felt strong at the time. It may have felt exhausted and discouraged and entirely uncertain. It kept going anyway, and that is the part worth remembering.
What this does not mean
It would be easy to read this as an argument that hardship is good for people, and it is worth being careful here, because the research says something more specific than that. The people carrying the heaviest histories in that study were doing worse than everyone else. Difficulty is not a resource you can accumulate without limit, and nobody should go looking for more of it.
What the finding offers is not encouragement to suffer. It is a correction to the idea that whatever you have already been through has left you diminished and less able to handle what is next. On the evidence, the opposite is closer to true, and the strength is only unavailable to you if you never noticed you built it.
They remember the setback
and forget the strength
that carried them through it.
Turning a hard season into something you can use
- Name what you have already come through. Write down three difficult stretches from your life that you are now on the other side of. Most people have never made this list, and it is hard to draw on evidence you have never collected.
- For each one, work out what carried you. Not what happened, which you already know, but what you did, what you kept doing, and who you became willing to be. That is the part that transfers to the next one.
- Be careful what you conclude about yourself in the middle of it. A hard season is the worst possible moment to decide what you are capable of, because you are judging on your lowest available evidence. Hold the verdict until you are through.
- Watch for the people around you who have never been tested. If you lead, the person struggling most in a hard season is often not the weakest. It is frequently the one who has never had to do this before and has no idea yet that they can.
Coming out the other side
That season eventually turned, the way seasons do. What stayed with me was not the decline itself but something quieter, which is that I had a better sense afterward of what I could carry than I had going in.
You have already survived every one of your hardest days. That does not guarantee the next stretch will be easy, and it does not mean there is nothing difficult ahead. It is evidence, and it is yours, and most people are sitting on far more of it than they have ever bothered to count.
In a four-year study of 2,398 people, those with a history of some adversity showed better mental health and wellbeing than those with a high history and also better than those with none, and they handled new hardship best of all. The advantage was not the hardship itself but what it left behind. Most people never claim it, because they remember what happened to them and forget what carried them through. Make the list of what you have already come through, and work out what each one left you.
The room is
capable of more.
Chris speaks to companies, associations and healthcare organizations on ownership, resilience, and helping people reach their full potential. Every program is built around your audience and what you need the room to walk out with.
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